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 Fragmentation Across the Value Chain

Fragmentation Across the Value Chain

The African Development Bank’s Industrialize Africa initiative identifies value chain fragmentation as a central constraint to industrial growth across the continent. The initiative emphasizes that Africa’s manufacturing sectors, including cotton, textiles, and apparel, are often characterized by weak linkages between…

 Labour & Social Governance Systems

Labour & Social Governance Systems

The Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) Due Diligence Guide reflects a fundamental shift in how labour and social compliance are defined within global supply chains. Rather than relying on periodic social audits as the primary tool for assessing compliance, the framework…

 Environmental Performance Evidence

Environmental Performance Evidence

The Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi) Net-Zero Standard marks a critical turning point in how environmental performance is defined and assessed in global supply chains. The framework establishes a rigorous, science-aligned approach for companies to set emissions reduction targets consistent with…