Trade is the lifeblood of the global economy, but the ease or difficulty of moving goods across borders often determines how competitive countries can be. This is where National Trade Facilitation Committees (NTFCs) play a crucial role. Established under the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement, NTFCs bring governments, private sector actors, and development partners together to simplify, harmonize, and modernize trade procedures.

A new UNCTAD report on the Status and Outlook for NTFCs (2024) sheds light on how countries are progressing in this area. Based on a global survey of 62 countries, the report highlights achievements, challenges, and opportunities for NTFCs as they continue to drive reforms that make trade faster, cheaper, and more inclusive.

Key Insights from the Report

• Governance and Coordination: Most NTFCs are active 82% met in 2024 but challenges remain around resource mobilization and regular private sector engagement.
• Implementation of Reforms: From launching Trade Information Portals to introducing Single Window systems, NTFCs are advancing digitalization and transparency, though progress varies across regions.
• WTO Obligations: Nearly half of NTFCs submitted notifications to the WTO Trade Facilitation Committee, but many countries still face difficulties in meeting deadlines and mobilizing technical assistance.
• Regional Cooperation: While engagement has declined compared to 2023, some regions—such as ECOWAS and the East African Community—are making strides in customs interconnection and shared trade information systems.
• Gender Equality: Only 21% of NTFCs reported gender-focused initiatives, though promising practices from Ghana, Eswatini, and India show the potential for more inclusive trade facilitation.
• Future Outlook: NTFCs need to expand their mandate to address emerging issues such as climate change, digital innovation, and supply chain resilience.

Why This Matters for Africa

For African economies, NTFCs are central to realizing the benefits of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). By reducing delays, increasing transparency, and promoting inclusivity, NTFCs can help African businesses—especially SMEs and women traders—compete more effectively in regional and global markets.

Call to Action

The findings are clear: NTFCs are vital platforms, but they need stronger support, better resourcing, and deeper inclusivity to maximize their impact. Governments, private sector actors, and development partners must work together to strengthen these committees and ensure trade becomes a driver of sustainable and inclusive growth.

👉 Click here to download the full UNCTAD report